SUBTRACTION OF TWO MATRICES USING C PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void  main()

{

  int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],i,j;

  printf("Enter the First matrix->");

  for(i=0;i<3;i++)

      for(j=0;j<3;j++)

           scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);

  printf("\nEnter the Second matrix->");

  for(i=0;i<3;i++)

      for(j=0;j<3;j++)

           scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);

  printf("\nThe First matrix is\n");

  for(i=0;i<3;i++)

{

      printf("\n");

      for(j=0;j<3;j++)

           printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);

  }

  printf("\nThe Second matrix is\n");

  for(i=0;i<3;i++)

{

      printf("\n");

      for(j=0;j<3;j++)

      printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);

   }

   for(i=0;i<3;i++)

       for(j=0;j<3;j++)

            c[i][j]=a[i][j]-b[i][j];

   printf("\nThe Subtraction of two matrix is\n");

   for(i=0;i<3;i++)

{

       printf("\n");

       for(j=0;j<3;j++)

            printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);

   }

   getch();

}

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Logic:

Subtraction of two matrixes:

Rule: Subtraction of two matrixes is only possible if both matrixes are of same size.

Suppose two matrixes A and B is of same size m X n

Subtraction of two marixes is defined as

(A - B)_ij  = A_ij - B_ij

Where 1 ≤ i ≤ m and 1 ≤ j ≤ n

For example:

Suppose two matrixes A and B of size of 3 X 2 is as follow:

Encoded By: Subhash Mahla